// Free tool

Dutching Calculator

Dutching means backing several selections in the same event so that you get the same return whichever one of them wins. Enter the odds and a total stake to see how much to put on each.

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How to use it

  1. 1 Pick your odds format and how many selections you want to back, from 2 to 6.
  2. 2 Enter the odds for each selection.
  3. 3 Enter the total amount you want to spend across all of them.
  4. 4 Read the stake for each selection, the return, the profit and the ROI. The calculator warns you if the combined implied probability is 100% or more.

What dutching is

Dutching is a staking method for backing more than one selection in a single event, such as three horses in a race or three golfers to win a tournament. Instead of equal stakes, each selection gets a stake sized so the return is the same whichever of them wins.

It is not the same as arbitrage. An arbitrage backs every possible outcome at prices whose implied probabilities add up to under 100%, so profit is locked in if every bet is accepted at those odds. Dutching covers only the selections you choose, and if none of them wins, you lose the whole stake. The calculator shows that number so you can see the risk.

How the stakes are calculated

Add up the implied probabilities of your selections (1 divided by each decimal odds). Each selection gets your total stake multiplied by its implied probability, divided by that sum. The return is the total stake divided by the sum.

If the sum is under 100%, you profit whenever one of your selections wins. If it is 100% or more, you do not, because the combined price is too short. The calculator flags that case.

Worked example

You like three selections in a race, priced at +100 (2.00), +300 (4.00) and +700 (8.00). Their implied probabilities are 50.00%, 25.00% and 12.50%, which add up to 87.50%.

With a $100 total stake, you put $57.14 on the first, $28.57 on the second and $14.29 on the third. Whichever of them wins, you collect $114.29, a profit of $14.29 and an ROI of 14.29%. If a different runner wins, you lose the whole $100.00.

Now take two selections at -110 each. The implied probabilities add up to 104.76%, so a $100 total stake returns only $95.45 whichever wins, a loss of $4.55. The calculator warns you when this happens.

The formula

Implied probability = 1 / decimal odds Total implied = sum of implied probabilities of your selections Stake on a selection = total stake x (1 / its decimal odds) / total implied Return if any selection wins = total stake / total implied Profit = return - total stake ROI = profit / total stake

Frequently asked questions

Arbitrage backs every possible outcome, and it only profits when the implied probabilities add up to under 100%. Dutching backs only some of the outcomes, so you profit if one of them wins and lose the whole stake if none does.
Yes. Unless you have backed every possible outcome, there is a result in which none of your selections wins and you lose your whole stake.
When the implied probabilities of your selections add up to 100% or more, the combined price is too short to make a profit even when one of them wins.
From 2 to 6. The method works with any number, but sportsbooks often limit stakes and the more selections you back, the smaller your profit per winner.
Yes. Choose American, decimal or fractional. The calculator converts everything to decimal odds before working out the stakes.

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Calculators show math, not advice, and no result guarantees a profit. 21+ only. If gambling stops being fun, get help.